True Adherence to Islaam is a Reason for Help in
This Life and Salvation in the Hereafter
By His Eminence, Shaykh
'Abdul 'Azeez Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Baaz
Know what will benefit you in this life and in
the Hereafter and see the repugnance of what
opposes Islaam.
So this is the most fundamental principle, and
the greatest understanding. It is the first
thing that the writers should write about, and
it is what the callers to guidance, and what the
supporters of the truth should focus on. It is
the most important science that they should grab
onto with their molar teeth, and it should be
spread amongst all societies, until they know
its reality, and until they distance themselves
from whatever opposes it.
The praise is due to Allaah alone. May prayers
and peace be upon the one who has no prophet
after him., and upon his family, and his
companions. As for what proceeds:
So verily Allaah the Glorified and Exalted only
created the creation to worship Him alone, not
to associate anything with Him. He revealed His
books and sent His messengers to command that
and to call to it. So Allaah the Glorified said:
"And I did not create the Jinns or the Mankind,
except to worship Me." [Sooratudh Dhaariyaat
51:56]
Allaah the Glorified said:
"O you people, worship your Lord, who created
you and those before you so that you may become
god-fearing." [Sooratul Baqarah 2:21]
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"Alif Laam Raa. [2] A book whose verses are
perfected and then presented in detail from the
One who is Wise and Well-Acquainted. 'Do not
worship except Allaah. Indeed I am to you a
warner from Him, and a bringer of glad
tidings.'" [Sooratul Hood 11:1-2]
Allaah the Exalted said:
"And We sent in every nation, a messenger, that
they may worship Allaah, and avoid taaghoot."
[3], to the end of the verse. [Sooratun Nahl
16:36]
Allaah the Glorified said:
"And We did not send a messenger before you
except that We revealed to him that there is
none worthy of worship except Me, so worship
Me." [Sooratul Anbiyaa 21:25]
So these verses and their like, all show that
Allaah - the Mighty and Majestic - only created
the two worlds (our world, and that of the jinn)
to worship Him alone, not associating any
partners with Him. They also show that this was
done in Wisdom, as they show that Allaah the
Mighty and Majestic only revealed books and sent
messengers out of Wisdom.
So worship is submission to Him, and humility
towards His Greatness by doing what He
commanded, and avoiding what He forbade. All of
this occurs by having faith in Allaah the
Glorified, and faith in His messengers, and
sincerity towards Him in good deeds, and
believing in everything that His messenger
(sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam) informed of.
This is the basis of the Religion, and the
foundation of the methodology, and it is the
meaning of the statement: 'laa ilaaha
illallaah'. So verily it means that there is no
true deity worthy of worship except Allaah.
So it is obligatory to make all the various
forms of worship such as supplication, and fear,
and hope, and prayer, and fasting, and
sacrifice, and the taking of oaths for Allaah
alone, and one cannot direct anything from those
to anyone else due to the preceding verses, and
also due to the statement of Allaah the Mighty
and Majestic:
"And you have not been commanded except to
worship Allaah, and to make the Religion purely
for Him." [Sooratul Bayyinah 98:5], to the end
of the verse.
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"And verily the mosques are for Allaah, so do
not call upon anyone along with Him." [Sooratul
Jinn 72:18]
Allaah the Glorified said:
"He causes the night to enter the day, and He
causes the day to enter the night, and He has
subjugated the sun and the moon - each running
for a specified term. That is Allaah, your Lord.
To Him belongs sovereignty and those whom you
call upon other than Him do not even possess the
membrane of a date seed. If you call upon them,
they do not hear your supplication, and if they
heard, they would not be able to respond to you.
And on the Day of Resurrection, they will deny
your association. And none can inform you like
the One who is Well-Acquainted." [Sooratul
Faatir 35:13-14]
Allaah the Exalted said:
"And who is more misguided than he who calls
upon other than Allaah, those who will not
respond to him until the Day of Resurrection,
and they are unaware of his supplication. And
when the people are gathered, they will be
enemies to them, and they will reject their
worship." [Sooratul Ahqaaf 46:5-6]
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"And whoever calls upon anything along with
Allaah, he has no proof for it. So verily his
reckoning will be with his Lord, and indeed the
disbelievers will not succeed." [Sooratul
Mu'minoon 23:117]
So Allaah the Glorified explains in these verses
that He is the Master of everything, and that
worship is His Right. He also explains that
everything which is worshipped besides him from
the prophets, or righteous people, or idols, or
trees, or stones, or other than them, they do
not have power over anything. They do not hear
the supplication of those who call upon them,
and even if they could hear the supplication,
then they would not be able to answer them.
Allaah informs us that this is shirk with Him
the Mighty and Majestic, and He negates success
from its people.
So Allaah the Glorified informs us that there is
no one more misguided than one who calls upon
other than Allaah. He informs us that the one
called upon besides Allaah, will not respond to
his caller until the Day of Judgement, and that
he will be neglectful of the supplication
directed towards him. On the Day of
Resurrection, he will rebuke his worship, and he
will declare himself free of it, and he will
return it to the worshipper. So this is
sufficient as a repulsion from shirk, and a
warning from it, and an exposition of the utter
loss of its people, and their evil end. So these
verses inform us that the worship of anything
besides Allaah is false (baatil), and that
worship is the Right of Allaah alone. The
correctness of this is supported by the
statement of Allaah the Mighty and Majestic:
"That is because Allaah is the Truth, and those
whom you call upon besides Him are falsehood."
[Sooratul Hajj 22:62]
Allaah the Glorified mentions in another place
in His Book that from the Wisdom in creating the
creation is so that they may come to know about
His complete Knowledge, and perfect Decree, and
so that Allaah the Mighty and Majestic may
reward His slaves for their good deeds. Allaah
the Mighty and Majestic has said:
"It is Allaah who created the seven heavens and
the earth, and the like of them. The Command
descends amongst them so that you may know that
Allaah is over all things capable, and that
Allaah has encompassed all things in Knowledge."
[Sooratut Tallaaq 65:12]
Allaah the Exalted says:
"Or do those who commit evil think We will make
them like those who have believed and done
righteous deeds - [Make them] equal in their
life and their death? Evil is that which they
judge. Allaah created the heavens and the earth
in truth, and so that every soul may be
recompensed for what it has earned, and they
will not be wronged." [Sooratul Jaathiyah
45:21-22]
So the obligation upon everyone possessing an
intellect is to see what they were created for,
and to take themselves into account, and to
struggle for the sake of Allaah until they have
fulfilled His Right, and the rights of His
slaves, and until they become cautious of what
Allaah has forbidden for them, and then they
will have achieved a praiseworthy result in this
world and in the Hereafter. This science is the
most beneficial of sciences, and the most
important of them, and the greatest of them,
because it is the foundation of the Religion,
and the essence of what the messengers - may
prayers and peace be upon them all - came with,
and the focus of their call. This is not
complete, and salvation cannot be achieved by
it, except after having faith in the messengers
- may prayers and peace be upon them all - and
at their head is their leader, and superior, and
the last of them, our Prophet, Muhammad
(sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam). It is a
prerequisite of faith to believe in the
truthfulness of the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alayhi
wa sallam), his news, and to obey his command,
and to abandon what he prohibited, and Allaah
should not be worshipped, except by his law
which he came with. May prayers and peace by
upon him.
So Allaah has sent to every nation a messenger.
Their Islaam is not correct, and their faith is
not complete, and they will not be able to
attain happiness and salvation, except by the
Oneness of Allaah, and by purifying their
worship for Him - the Mighty and Majestic, and
by following the messengers, and by refusing to
abandon His Law. This is the Islaam that Allaah
is pleased with for His slaves, and it is known
that this is His Religion, as He said:
"Today, I have perfected for you your Religion,
and have completed My Favour upon you, and have
chosen Islaam as your Religion." [Sooratul
Maa`idah 5:3]
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"Verily the Religion with Allaah is Islaam."
[Soorah Aali 'Imraan 3:19]
So from this it becomes clear to those
possessing wisdom that the basis of the
Religion, and its foundations is of two matters:
The First of Them: None is to be worshipped
except Allaah alone, and this is the meaning of
the testification that there is none worthy of
worship except Allaah.
None is to be worshipped except Allaah alone,
and this is the meaning of the testification
that there is none worthy of worship except
Allaah.
Secondly: Allaah is not to be worshipped except
by the law of His Prophet, Muhammad (sallallaahu
'alayhi wa sallam).
Allaah is not to be worshipped except by the law
of His Prophet, Muhammad (sallallaahu 'alayhi wa
sallam).
So the first falsifies all of the worshipped
gods besides Allaah, and it is known that the
only true deity to be worshipped is Allaah
alone. The second falsifies worship with
opinions and innovations for which Allaah has
not sent down an authority, such as the clear
falsehood of the inferior rules and human
opinions. It is known that it is obligatory to
rule by the Law of Allaah in everything.
So the slave will not be a Muslim unless he has
these two matters in him together, as Allaah the
Mighty and Majestic said:
"Then We put you [O Muhammad] on an ordained way
concerning the matter. So follow it and do not
follow the inclinations of those who do not
know. Indeed they will never avail you against
Allaah at all. And Indeed the wrongdoers are
allies of one another, but Allaah is the
protector of the righteous." [Sooratul Jaathiyah
45:18-19]
Allaah the Glorified said:
"But no, by your Lord, they will not believe
until they make you [O Muhammad] judge
concerning that over which they dispute among
themselves, and find in themselves no discomfort
from what you have judged and submit in willing
submission." [Sooratun Nisaa 4:65]
Allaah the Exalted said:
"Then is it the judgement of the times of
ignorance that they desire? Who is better than
Allaah in judgement for a people who are
certain?" [Sooratul Maa`idah 5:50]
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"And whoever does not judge by what Allaah
revealed, then they are the disbelievers."
[Sooratul Maa`idah 5:44]
" And whoever does not judge by what Allaah
revealed, then they are the oppressors."
[Sooratul Maa`idah 5:45]
" And whoever does not judge by what Allaah
revealed, then they are the disobedient."
[Sooratul Maa`idah 5:47] [4]
So these verses provide a sufficient warning and
deterrent against ruling by other than what
Allaah revealed. They guide the ummah - its
government and common folk - to the obligation
upon everyone to judge by what Allaah revealed,
and to submit to the judgement, and to be
pleased with it, and to warn against whatever
opposes it.
Likewise, they clearly prove the validity of the
Judgement of Allaah the Glorified as being the
best and most just. Then they show that ruling
by other than that is disbelief, and oppression,
and disobedience, and that it is the judgement
of the times of ignorance that the Law of Allaah
came to falsify and negate.
The communities are not righteous, and they
cannot have happiness, nor security, or
stability, until they judge their affairs by the
Law of Allaah, and carry out His Judgement
amongst His slaves, and until they purify action
and speech for Him, and set the limits He has
set for His slaves. By doing this, they will
collectively achieve salvation and honour in
this world, and in the Hereafter, such as
becoming victorious by the Help of Allaah over
their enemies, and achieving success upon an
honourable path, and the respect of the olden
times, as Allaah the Glorified said:
"O you who believe, if you help Allaah, He will
help you, and establish your feet." [Sooratul
Muhammad 47:8]
Allaah the Mighty and Majestic said:
"O you who believe, if you fear Allaah, He will
make a criterion for you, and recompense your
sins for you, and forgive you." [Sooratul Anfaal
8:29]
Allaah the Glorified said:
"And Allaah will surely support those who
support Him. Indeed Allaah is powerful and
Exalted in Might. These are those who if We give
them authority in the land, establish prayer,
and give charity, and enjoin what is right, and
forbid what is wrong." [Sooratul Hajj 22:40-44]
Allaah the Glorified warns against taking the
disbelievers as friends instead of the
believers, and He informs us that the
disbelievers will spare no effort in causing
confusion among the Muslims, and that they will
bring a calamity upon themselves by doing that,
and He says after that:
"And if you are patient and fear Allaah, their
plot will not harm you at all. Indeed Allaah
knows well what they do." [Soorah Aali 'Imraan
3:120]
So this is the most fundamental principle, and
the greatest understanding. It is the first
thing that the writers should write about, and
it is what the callers to guidance, and what the
supporters of the truth should focus on. It is
the most important science that they should grab
onto with their molar teeth, and it should be
spread amongst all societies, until they know
its reality, and until they distance themselves
from whatever opposes it.
So we ask Allaah to return the Muslims to this,
a praiseworthy return, and to rectify their
affair, and to establish all of them upon
adherence to the Law of Allaah, and to make them
travel upon it, and to rule by it, and to govern
by it, and to be satisfied with it, and to be
pleased with it, and to warn against whatever
opposes it. Verily Allaah is the Supporter of
this, and the Master of it. May Allaah's Prayers
and Peace be upon His slave and Messenger,
Muhammad, and his family, and his companions,
and whoever travels upon their path, and those
who are guided by his guidance until the Day of
Judgement.
Footnotes:
[1] This article was originally published in the
year 1395H, we have taken it from a recent
reprint in the al-Hikmah quarterly; (issue no.
1). All footnotes in this article are by the
translator, unless otherwise stated.
[2] These are among the fourteen opening letters
which occur in various combinations at the
beginning of twenty-nine soorahs in the Qur`aan.
Although there has been much speculation as to
their meaning, it was not, in fact, revealed by
Allaah to anyone, and is known only to Him.
[3] Shaykh 'Abdur Rahmaan Ibn Hasan
aal-ash-Shaykh said: "Taaghoot: it is derived
from 'oppression' (tughyaan), and it also means
to exceed the limits. 'Umar Ibnul Khattaab
(radyallaahu 'anhu) said: 'Taaghoot is
shaytaan.' Jaabir (radyallaahu 'anhu) said: 'The
tawaagheet (pl. of taaghoot) are the
fortune-tellers whom the satans reveal things
to.' Ibn Abee Haatim relates both of these
narrations. Maalik said: 'A taaghoot is anything
that is worshipped besides Allaah.'" [Fathul
Majeed (p. 16)]
[4] It is related from Ibn Abbaas through many
paths, and from Taawoos, and from 'Ataa' who all
said that these verses referred to disbelief
which is less than disbelief (kufr doona kufr).
." [See Silsilatul Ahaadeethus Saheehah of
shaykh al-Albaanee (6/1/113-115) for a complete
discussion of all the narrations regarding these
verses.]
Ibnul Qayyim said [as-Salaah Wa Taarikuhaa (p.
57)]:
"This is explained in the Qur`aan for whoever
understands it. So verily Allaah the Glorified
named the one who rules by other than what
Allaah revealed a disbeliever, and He named the
one who rejects what He revealed upon His
messenger (sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam), a
disbeliever, but the two are not disbelievers in
the same manner."
Shaykhul Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah said: "Indeed
Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and other than him from the
imaams of the salaf were established upon that."
[al-Eemaan (p. 312), and Majmoo'ul Fataawaa /7]
Shaykh Ibn Baaz's verdict on this matter is in
accordance with what is mentioned here, the
reader is advised to refer to the book,
'at-Tahdheer min Fitnatit Takfeer'.